What is an advanced directive?

• A. A legal document that provides specific interventions that a person wants
• B. A document outlining hospital billing preferences
• C. A medical bill agreement
• D. A list of family contacts

Answer: (A)

An advanced directive is a legal document that records the medical interventions a person wants (or does not want) in situations where they can’t communicate or make decisions themselves. It focuses on treatment preferences—like whether to perform CPR, use a ventilator, or place feeding tubes—so healthcare providers can follow the patient’s wishes even if they’re unable to speak. It may also name a health care proxy to make decisions on the person’s behalf. This ensures care aligns with the individual’s values and avoids unwanted procedures. It’s not about bills, billing preferences, or lists of family contacts.