Which of the following is NOT one of the five categories of basic human needs?

• A. Physiological
• B. Safety and Security
• C. Love and Belonging
• D. Self-Transcendence

Answer: (D)

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs presents five levels commonly taught as basic human needs: physiological needs, safety and security, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Self-Transcendence isn’t one of these five categories—the term is sometimes used in later expansions to describe growth beyond the self, such as helping others or finding meaning beyond personal fulfillment. So, Self-Transcendence doesn’t fit among the original five basic needs, making it the correct answer. The other options—physiological, safety and security, and love and belonging—are all part of the standard five.