Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences hygiene?

• A. Social Practices
• B. Personal Preferences
• C. Genetic Makeup
• D. Socioeconomic Status

Answer: (C)

Hygiene practices are shaped by social and cultural norms, personal preferences, and access to resources, not by genetics. Social practices define what is considered clean and when hygiene tasks are done; cultural expectations can dictate whether certain behaviors are routine. Personal preferences influence how often someone selects to bathe, what products they use, or their comfort with cleanliness standards. Socioeconomic status affects access to water, soap, sanitation, and the time available for self-care, all of which impact hygiene routines. Genetic makeup may affect physical traits or conditions related to skin or sweating, but it does not determine whether a person maintains hygiene practices.