Which of the following is NOT among the five basic needs categories?

• A. Physiological
• B. Safety and Security
• C. Love and Belonging
• D. Self-Transcendence

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is how Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is commonly taught in basic nursing. In the standard five-level model, the categories are physiological needs (basic survival like air, water, food, sleep), safety and security (protection from harm), love and belonging (connections and relationships), esteem (respect and achievement), and self-actualization (realizing personal potential). Self-transcendence is not part of these five basic categories; it’s discussed in some extended models as a level beyond self-actualization, focusing on meaning, service to others, or spirituality. Because Self-Transcendence isn’t among the five foundational needs, it is the correct choice. The other options are indeed included in the five basic categories.