Which option best describes NPDB accessibility?

• A. A non-digital repository accessible only in person
• B. Web-based repository of reports containing information on medical malpractice payments and certain adverse actions related to healthcare providers
• C. A registry of patient medical records
• D. An annual performance review database

Answer: (B)

The concept being tested is how the NPDB is accessed and used. The NPDB is a web-based, secure repository that stores reports about medical malpractice payments and certain adverse actions involving healthcare providers. It is designed for authorized users—such as licensing boards, hospitals, and other healthcare entities—to perform credentialing and safety reviews. It is not a public database, not a registry of patient medical records, and not an annual performance review system. Its online, restricted-access nature distinguishes it from in-person-only archives, patient-record registries, or employer performance databases.